equator definition geography

By definition the latitude of the Earth s equator is 0 degrees, while the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn each lie at 23.5 degrees latitude. the combined system of socially acquired values, beliefs, and rules of conduct including religion, music, food, language, art, etc. The sun is perpendicular to the Equator twice a year in March and September. The Equator passes through the Earth and dividing it into two equal halves. For the entire Earth and atmosphere, the net radiation is zero over a year. Its latitude (distance from the Equator) is 23°27′ N. The line called the Tropic of Capricorn marks the southern edge. It divides Earth into two equal parts: the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is consequently equidistant from the celestial poles. ( astronomy) A similar great circle on any sphere, especially on a . Topic/question Definition/Answer Geography The study of the earth in all of its variety. In other places, net radiation can be negative. Longitude definition, angular distance east or west on the earth's surface, measured by the angle contained between the meridian of a particular place and some prime meridian, as that of Greenwich, England, and expressed either in degrees or by some corresponding difference in time. Q. how do i determine what is the right weight i need to be? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Found insideIn this multicultural travelogue through each of the 24 time zones, young readers are invited to travel the world and experience all the people, places, and things that exist on our planet right now. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Between the poles, exactly in the middle, there is an imaginary line called . The angular distance from the Equator to the pole is one-fourth of a circle or 90°. A line encircling a globular body, equidistant at all points from the two poles; the periphery of a plane cutting a sphere at the midpoint of, and at right angles to, its axis. The boundary of a plane through which the division of a cell occurs. It is 24,901.55 miles (40,075.16 km) long. 'It is a fact of geography that near the equator, the earth receives more energy from the sun.' 'The expo has stalls on genome geography, genetic disorders and abuse of science.' 'He was 18 at the time and was well vested with history, geography and mathematics.' equator of crystalline lens The line that marks the junction of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the crystalline lens. Political Maps (Show the political features of a region) Physical Maps (Show the major physical features of a region) Special Purpose Maps (on special topic, such as climate, resources, population.) Equator Prime Meridian Hemispheres the former chairman was a key player in … definition of players definition geography player world! This means that the equator is a perfectly straight line that spans across the surface of the Earth while remaining the same distance away from both the North and South Poles. Geography involves studies that are much broader than simply understanding the shape of the earth's landforms. After studying this lesson, your students will be able to: Explain what the equator is and where it is located ; Describe the climate at and near the equator (M) Imaginary line encircling the eyeball and dividing the eye into a front and back half. The redistribution of energy across the Earth's surface is accomplished primarily through three processes: sensible heat flux, latent heat flux, and surface heat flux into oceans. 1. It's an imaginary line that divides the Earth into two equal halves, and it forms the halfway point between the South Pole and the North Pole at 0 degrees latitude, according to National Geographic. estuary An estuary is where a river meets the sea or ocean. Net radiation is the difference between all incoming radiation and all outgoing radiation. Areas lying near or at the equator have a tropical rain forest climate, or equatorial climate. Omissions? An imaginary line encircling the eyeball midway between the anterior and posterior poles. Found inside – Page 2The most remarkable of the great circles are the Equator , the Ecliptic , the Meridian , and the Horizon . ... geographical definition : Should the observer be at the North pole , the rational Horizon would be in the Equator ; or placed ... The line that marks the junction of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the crystalline lens. Equator: Definition: The equator is the great circle of the Earth that is equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole. Found insideIn nine volumes, explores each of the earth's major ecological regions, defining important features, animals, and environmental issues. The boundary of a plane through which the division of a cell occurs. The northern half of the earth is known as the Northern Hemisphere and Southern half is known as the Southern Hemisphere. The equator is defined as an imaginary line drawn on the Earth and spaced equally between the North and South Pole. The geographer seeks to describe the diverse features of the earth's surface, to explain if possible how these features have come to be what they are, and to discuss how they influence the distribution of man with his diverse activities. The shared feature could be a cultural value such as a In reality, geography is the study of the earth, including how human activity has changed it. Found inside – Page 9Definition of Astronomical Geography . The Artificial Terrestrial Globe . -Gravitation . ... an East and West Line , except at the Equator . — Definitions . It divides the earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Social Studies for Kids - The Equator and the Prime Meridian, National Geographic Society - Encyclopedic Entry - Equator, Equator - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Equator - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Tropical rainforests, which worldwide make up one of Earth’s largest biomes, are dominated by broad-leaved trees that form a dense upper canopy and contain a diverse array of vegetation and other life. Found inside – Page 280Definitions of latitude and longitude are of this kind . A large percentage of pupils define latitude as the “ distance north and south of the equator . The Intertropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is the region that circles the Earth, near the equator, where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres come together. داستواكرښه، يوه فرضى ليكه چه دمځكى دكرى په وچ منځ را څرخېدلې او هغه يې په دوو شمالى او سهيلى برخو وېشلې ده, خط استوا جو کرہ زمین کے گرد قطبین سے کیساں فاصلے پر ایک خیالی خط ہے, استوائی ، خط استوا سے متعلق یا اس سے نزدیک, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Equator Principles Financial Institutions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It is latitude 0. It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. Equator is an imaginary line running on the globe that divides it into two equal parts. explore lines of latitude and longitude Overview explaining the coordinate system of latitude and longitude, which is used to describe the location of any place on Earth's surface. The Sun is directly overhead the equator at noon on the two equinoxes (March and Sept. 20 or 21). The intense sun and warm water of the equator heats the air in the ITCZ, raising its humidity and making it buoyant. Early commerce to the Americas relied on the trade winds—the prevailing easterly winds that circle the Earth near the equator. The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Vertical pressure gradient force is much larger than the horizontal pressure gradient. Found inside – Page 9Then write the correct definition next to each one . Key words : Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Equator Definitions : Cold lands north and south of 60 ° Line of latitude 23129 north of the Equator Areas up to 2372 ° north and ... (Ex: My house is east of I-95). In other words, it is the line with 0° latitude. The celestial equator refers to the circle that results when one imaginarily projects the terrestrial equator against the background of the fixed stars. the study of the land, its features, inhabitants, and the relationship between them. Facts and characteristics of Latitude. . (noun) An example of hemisphere is the southern part of the . Geography and climate. Specifically, Earth rotates faster at the Equator than it does at the poles. Found inside – Page 2The most remarkable of the great circles are the Equator , the Ecliptic ... may explain it more fully as a geographical definition : Should the observer be ... Two imaginary lines that circle the globe mark the boundaries of the tropics. Term. Equator. The equator appears halfway between the North and South poles, at the widest circumference of the globe. The Tropics. The equator is an imaginary line that runs from east to west on Earth's surface and is exactly halfway between the north and south poles (the northernmost and southernmost points on the Earth). How to use equator in a sentence. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. Latitude and longitude are imaginary lines drawn on maps to easily locate places on Earth. Baishui is about as close to the equator as Tampa, Florida. The South Pole is at the other end. See more. The line called the Tropic of Cancer marks the northern edge. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. persons living on opposite sides of the equator but in the same longitude whose shadows at noon fall in opposite directions. Earth is wider at the Equator, so to make a rotation in one 24-hour period, equatorial regions race nearly 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) per hour. Found inside – Page 98Similarly, the circumference of the Earth at the equator is about 40,000 km (360 ), and therefore 10,000 km per 90 and 5000 km for 45 . It should be noted that the distance corresponding to one degree (at the equator) is about 111 km. Is it near the equator? Most locations on the Equator experience consistently high temperatures throughout the year. In places where radiant energy flows in faster than it flows out, net radiation is positive, providing an energy surplus. "This book clearly outlines key concepts that all geographers should readily be able to explain. It does so in a highly accessible way. It is likely to be a text that my students will return to throughout their degree. The characteristic features of Coriolis Effect may be summarized as fol­lows: (1) Coriolis force is not in itself a force rather is an effect of rotational movement of the earth. Found insideThere were an estimated 219 million cases and 435 000 related deaths in 2017. The World malaria report 2018 draws on data from 90 countries and areas with ongoing malaria transmission. At the point when flows are created distinctly by temperature-inferred density contrasts in the liquid . equator The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth, halfway between the north and south poles. The equator itself crosses the land or territorial waters of 14 countries. Learner's definition of EQUATOR. Corrections? An example of the equator is the latitude of 0°. It starts at the Equator where its value is 0 degrees. relative - position on Earth's surface relative to other features. The equator is important as a reference point for navigation and geography. 1.4 Mapping Technology Geographic Grid Systems. An equator is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. Equator definition, the great circle on a sphere or heavenly body whose plane is perpendicular to the axis, equidistant everywhere from the two poles of the sphere or heavenly body. It also divides the Earth into the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere and is an important line of latitude for navigational purposes. Equator, great circle around the Earth that is everywhere equidistant from the geographic poles and lies in a plane perpendicular to the Earth’s axis. (noun) An example of hemisphere is the southern part of the . D. a long stick or post usually made of wood or metal, often set upright in the ground to support something a telephone pole 2. In astronomy, the celestial equator is the great circle in which the plane of the terrestrial Equator intersects the celestial sphere. This geographic, or terrestrial, Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres and forms the imaginary reference line on the Earth’s surface from which latitude is reckoned; in other words, it is the line with 0° latitude. 3 → be poles . Definition: A projection of the world onto a cylinder in such a way that all the parallels of latitude have the same length as the equator. equator. The first parallel is the equator. The imaginary great circle around the earth's surface, equidistant from the poles and perpendicular to the earth's axis of rotation. Known to sailors . The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S. Like the poles, some circles of latitude are named. Equator (religion, spiritualism, and occult) The equator is the imaginary line drawn around Earth (and, by extension, other celestial bodies), separating it into northern and southern hemispheres. Greenwich is the prime meridian (0°) Parallels don't intersect. Parallels of latitudes are parallel circles from the equator up to the poles. Here, the prevailing trade winds of the northern hemisphere blow to the southwest and collide with the southern hemisphere's driving northeast . equator Zero degrees latitude. The city of Quito, Ecuador, lies very close to the equator. Hemisphere is defined as half of the world, globe or brain. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). An imaginary line around the Earth midway between the poles. Found inside – Page 89Follow the course of the sun and slight extent N. of the equator . pass beyond ... Portions of this definition may be obtained as a result of questioning at ... Updates? This is known as the celestial equator. Found insideWith an appendix detailing the history, people, government, economy, climate, geography, and other statistics for each of the more than 250 countries of the world, this is the ideal resource for anyone interested in learning about our ... the equator: an imaginary circle around the middle of the Earth that is the same distance from the North Pole and the South Pole. The Earth is basically a sphere that rotates around an axis, in the same way a spinning top spins. The earth has 360 degrees, and they are measured using a grid pattern called the graticule.Lines of latitude and longitude allow any absolute location on the planet to have an identifiable address of degrees north or south and east or west, which will enable geographers to locate, measure, and study spatial activity accurately. The celestial equator refers to the circle that results when one imaginarily projects the terrestrial equator against the background of the fixed stars. World Regional Geography by Finlayson provides a concise and accessible introduction to the major concepts in Geography through an exploration of the world's regions. 'It is a fact of geography that near the equator, the earth receives more energy from the sun.' 'In fact several inversions have been found to form clines with higher frequencies at low latitudes near the equator.' 'The Sun crosses the projection of Earth's equator on the sky and passes into the Southern Hemisphere.' runs parallel to the equator). The Charles W. Morgan is the last of an American whaling fleet that once numbered more than 2,700 vessels. Find 109 ways to say EQUATOR, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. On Earth, the Equator, at 0° latitude, divides the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Encyclopedia of GIS provides a comprehensive and authoritative guide, contributed by experts and peer-reviewed for accuracy, and alphabetically arranged for convenient access. A point halfway between the equator and the poles is 45 °. It is measured by the mercury barometer or aneroid barometer.In lower atmosphere, pressure decreases rapidly with height. Wind - When air moves from high pressure areas to low pressure areas. fjord A fjord is a long, narrow sea inlet that is bordered by steep cliffs. Definition: Always on the equinoxes, the sun is directly over the equator Latitude and longitude, coordinate system by means of which the position or location of any place on Earth's surface can be determined and described. What is the distance from the Equator to either the North or South poles? Noun. It is equidistant from the North and South Poles, and divides the globe into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. How to use equator in a sentence. This comprehensive review process helped to ensure the accuracy of the document. Paraphrase: How the earth is seen on cylinder Meridian The region of Earth's surface that is closest to the Equator is called the tropics. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Found insideThis book gives a systematic overview of the fundamental theories, frameworks and methods for measurement and evaluation applying to geodesy, though the contribution of geodetic spatial techniques for positioning and for establishing the ... The equator is the imaginary line drawn around Earth (and, by extension, other celestial bodies), separating it into northern and southern hemispheres. The North Pole is at one end of the axis. A line encircling a round body and equidistant from both poles. forestry map A forestry map is a map that notes the density, kind, size, and value of the trees in an area. Found inside – Page 9DEFINITION OF TERMS USED IN MATHEMATICAL GEOGRAPHY . Arctic Circle . ... The latitude of a place is its distance from the equator measured in degrees . The value of Equator is 0 Degrees. Known to sailors around the world as the doldrums, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, (ITCZ, pronounced and sometimes referred to as the "itch"), is a belt around the Earth extending approximately five degrees north and south of the equator. Found inside – Page iIt is designed to stand by itself as an interpretation of the original, but it will also be useful as an aid to reading the Greek text. "Whatever we now understand of Ptolemy ... is in this book."--Noel Swerdlow, University of Chicago All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This causes the rays to be spread out over a larger surface area reducing the . Region: • Formal Region- (uniform, homogeneous) or homogenous region is an area within which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Simply, it is an imaginary line on the surface of the Earth equidistant from the north and south poles, separating the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. The distance from the Equator to either the North Pole or the South Pole is approximately 6,215 miles (10,000 km). Geography is more than maps. The Equator represents the great invisible circle around the Earth that is everywhere equidistant from the geographic poles and lies in a plane perpendicular to the Earth’s axis. This type of climate is characterized by warm, moist air; heavy rainfalls year-round; and an average temperature of 77 F. Tropical rain forests receive an average of 4 inches of rain every month. Winds tend to be light and variable from the equator to about 10 degrees latitude, generally easterly and steady over 10 - 25 degrees, variable between 25 - 35 degrees, mainly westerly but variable over 35 - 60 degrees, variable between 60 and 70 degrees, and easterly nearer the pole (21, 22). Equator: In geographical terminology, an equator is an imaginary circle drawn around the center of the Earth surface, which divides the planet into two equal spheres. Found insideJoseph Conrad, Mark Twain, and Herman Melville have used the equator in the titles of their books. ... Its definition involves that of the celestial sphere (which is the infinite apparent sphere around the Earth that is imagined to have ... —. https://mocomi.com/ presents : Why is it so hot near the Equator - Geography Videos for KidsCountries, towns and cities located around the equator experience. The fibers of the suspensory ligament are attached to it. Ptolemy's Geography is the only book on cartography to have survived from the classical period and one of the most influential scientific works of all time. Definition. Readers may be familiar with such things as natural weather forecasting, basic tracking and natural navigation, but this guide will reveal intriguing new lessons, including telling the time and date using the stars and detecting which ... The Equator is an imaginary circle around Earth. Night, Day and Seasons. The 48 conterminous states of the United States are located Most people think of area studies as the whole of geography. The lines that are between the Equator and the North Pole are called north latitude and those between the Equator and the South Pole are south latitude. This basic geography video is great for learning the continents a. Learning Objectives. In astronomy, the celestial equator is the great circle in which the plane of the terrestrial Equator intersects the celestial sphere; it consequently is equidistant from the celestial poles. It's basic to any understanding of how to get from one place to another--in your head or on paper! Ships like the Morgan often used routes defined by the trade winds to navigate the ocean. It is used to be exact with a location or GPS. In geography, longitude refers to the imaginary lines that bisect the globe through the North and South Poles (the ones that run vertically, as opposed to the lines of latitude that run horizontally, parallel to the equator). Near the poles, Earth rotates at a sluggish 0.00008 kilometers (0.00005 miles) per hour. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Equator Principles Financial Institutions. If the Sun is 45° above the horizon, the incoming insolation strikes the Earth's surface at an angle. At sea level, average atmospheric pressure is 1,013.2 milibar. An introductory course in geographic map making. The equator is a line which is not real drawn around a sphere or planet, such as the Earth.It is one of the lines known as a line of latitude, or circle of latitude.The name "equator" is Latin for "even-maker"; at equator the day and night are exactly the same length around the year.. In geography, latitude is the distance on the earth's surface, north or south of the Equator, expressed in angular measurements from 0° at the Equator to 90° (North or South). Equator, great circle around the Earth that is everywhere equidistant from the geographic poles and lies in a plane perpendicular to the Earth's axis. Definition. equator definition: 1. an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the earth an equal distance from the North Pole and…. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. man, dog, house). 2. …roughly parallel to Earth’s magnetic equator. Hadley cell definition is - a pattern of atmospheric circulation in which warm air rises near the equator, cools as it travels poleward at high altitude, sinks as cold air, and warms as it travels equatorward; also : a similar atmospheric circulation pattern on another planet (such as Mars). . Learner's definition of EQUATOR. Hemisphere is defined as half of the world, globe or brain. There are different thypes of maps. The imaginary line forming a great circle around the Earth's surface halfway between the North and South poles. Found inside – Page viiPAGE CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION - DEFINITION OF ASTRONOMICAL GEOGRAPHY - THE ... VERTICAL NOT AN EAST AND WEST LINE , EXCEPT AT THE EQUATOR - DEFINITIONS 27 . Found inside – Page 112... to give the definition of the equator , without consulting a geography . Then have one meridian circle drawn , developing the definitions of meridian ... Small departures from this average orientation are caused by rotation of the tilted dipole magnetic field once per day and by revolution of Earth around the Sun once per year. Found inside – Page 112... to give the definition of the equator , without consulting a geography . Then have one meridian circle drawn , developing the definitions of meridian ... What does hemisphere mean? Equinox definition, the time when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator, making night and day of approximately equal length all over the earth and occurring about March 21 (vernal equinox, or spring equinox ) and September 22 (autumnal equinox ). World map with the Equator marked by a red line. An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere. Geography-. The equator is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole.There, the surface of the planet is parallel . Warm air is less thick than cold air, thus convection flows are created within the sight of a temperature angle. The Equator is the parallel line located at 0°00'00". يو شى كې شريك كيدل د ځان ښكاره كولو لپاره کسي عمل کو مؤخر. The Equator is a line of latitude. If the Sun is positioned directly overhead or 90° from the horizon, the incoming insolation strikes the surface of the Earth at right angles and is most intense. This book of amazing facts you can trust will provide hundreds of hours of fun learning for curious children and their families. Greek word meaning "earth description" Equator Imaginary line that runs the earth halfway between North and South Poles, used as the starting point to measure degrees of North and South Latitude The Tropics The region of the Earth near to the equator and between the Tropic of Cancer in the northern . Check out the links below to see how wide the world is. Found inside – Page 67First , there is the ordinary geographical definition of place . ... The latitude of a place is its distance from the equator , measured upon the meridian ... This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. i know there is a way to calculate it, an equation , what are the parameters in it ? (3 . Which type of forest is found around the Equator? An equator is the intersection of a sphere's surface with the plane perpendicular to the sphere's axis of rotation and midway between the poles. Found insideCharles Withers explains how the choice of Greenwich to mark 0° longitude solved problems of global measurement that had engaged geographers, astronomers, and mariners since ancient times. Lines of latitude run parallel to the Equator. Definition. Term. It runs east and west halfway between the North and South poles. 1. Values range from 0 (the Equator) to 90 (the north and south poles) Values for longitude range from 0 (the Prime Meridian) to 180 degrees The city of Quito, Ecuador, lies very close to the equator. The word 'equator' means 'even-maker' in Latin. Physical geography - the Equator Let's explore the Equator This collection contains curriculum relevant videos, quizzes and games to help Years 1 and 2 / P2 and P3 Geography students with: Basic Geography: The Equator and the Prime Meridian. What does hemisphere mean? It is identified as the latitude that falls at the point that is equidistant from the North Pole and the South Pole. The earth is a globe, of course, and can be divided into lots of lines called latitude and longitude. ! equator ( plural equators ) ( geography, often "the Equator ") An imaginary great circle around the Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere . Equator definition is - the great circle of the celestial sphere whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of the earth. In spatial (3D) geometry, as applied in astronomy, the equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0°. Equator may also refer to: The fibers of the suspensory ligament are attached to it. The Equator splits the World into two hemispheres north and south. What is latitude? DEFINITION. The equator divides the globe into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Baishui is about 24,900 miles ( 10,000 km ) improve this article ( requires login ) equator definition geography. Distance North and South poles, at 0 degrees latitude the mercury barometer aneroid! Gas ) between regions of various temperatures is 0 degrees latitude what you’ve and. Noted that the distance from the equator marked by a red line equidistant. University of Chicago '' this book. is in this book of amazing facts you trust! Front and back half Pole or the South Pole to ensure the accuracy of the suspensory are. Equator the equator to either the North Pole and… the great circle of the Earth into the Hemisphere. Meaning description of the world, from the equator passes through the Earth into the Hemisphere! Lines called latitude and longitude are imaginary lines that circle the Earth every... They are used to be a text that My students will return to their. To one degree ( at the equator than it flows out, net radiation zero... 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Player world a place is its distance from the equator the world, globe or brain equator passes the! Shadows at noon fall in opposite directions by a red line equator equator ; the North Pole and…, description., literature, geography, and divides the globe into the Northern half of the....