Thalidomide was invented in West Germany in 1954 by Chemie Grunenthal as a sedative. Large numbers of these animals are crowded into very large barns with controlled environments in an effort to maximize their growth and hence profit for the farmer. The successful Canadian-owned Allen Theatre chain attained an important place in the exhibition market before being taken over by Famous Players Canadian Corporation (Cineplex Entertainment) in 1923. The laptop computer also appeared during these years and achieved notable popularity in Canada beginning in the 1990s. Other machines were also introduced during this period. While it is a discrete entity, separate from Texas Tech University, it offers joint degrees (such as MD/MBA) through coordination with the university. It was completed in 1968 and proved successful when used for the first time in 1969. Avro Canada made extensive use of computers in calculations for aircraft design and manufacturing processes, including CNC. Another product of biotechnology, genetically modified crops, are grown throughout Canada. The growth in popularity of the car also created a need for rubber for automobile tires. [109] The College of Engineering's Nano Tech Center has received approximately $20 million in grants toward its work in applied nanophotonics, the creation and manipulation of advanced materials at the nanoscale that can produce and sense light. This formed the basis for the Ferranti-Packard 6000 computer, and in 1963 two were sold in Canada, one to the Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia and the other to the Toronto Stock Exchange. After a successful crossing of the Atlantic the giant craft moored at a mast especially constructed for that purpose at St. Hubert near Montreal. Techniques for the long-term application of medication through the use of a skin patch or implants appeared during these years. [76] In 2009, the college's Petroleum Engineering Department was ranked 10th best in the nation. [141][142] Students with fewer than 30 hours of academic credit are required to live in university housing unless they receive an exemption. The refuse was taken to specially designed plants, where materials were sorted and recycled. This organization was renamed Engineers Canada in 2007. Additionally, the university owns and operates Public Broadcasting Service television station KTTZ-TV. Chitwood served in the position only fifteen months; he died in November 1926. When they introduced the credit card about the same time these records were kept on large central computers as well. As a reflection of this intense and diverse engineering activity, the Canadian Council of Professional Engineers was established in 1936. The construction of large-scale hydro-electric plants far from electric markets lead to the introduction of techniques for long distance electric power transmission. The service eventually spread and was offered continent wide. Ships involved included, HMCS St. Stephen, HMCS St. Catherines, HMCS Stone Town, CCGS Vancouver, and CCGS Quadra. The Fashion Institute of Technology has also played a significant role in producing some of the best: past students you may have heard of (or worn their designs) include Calvin Klein, Michael Kors, Nanette Lepore, and Carolina Herrera. Initially the sandy tar-like bitumen was scrapped from the ground using gigantic powered rotating mechanical wheels equipped with scraping buckets and the oil sand was placed on conveyor belts for transport to the processing plant. Initially developed by Laidlaw Waste Systems for the Kitchener, Ontario, in 1983, it was introduced to Ontario municipalities in 1986, by Ontario Multi-Material Recycling Incorporated (OMMRI), and promoted by Nyle Ludolph, who became known as the Father of the Blue Box. Large-screen televisions usually of the cathode ray or projection type were found in many homes. Most machines used in Canada were manufactured in the US by companies such as Friden, Monroe, and SCM/Marchant. The construction of first section of the Interprovincial Pipeline from Edmonton to Regina to Superior Wisconsin in the US began in 1950 and was completed in an astonishing 150 days. In Montreal, Dr. Wilder Penfield, with a grant from the US Rockefeller Foundation, founded the Montreal Neurological Institute at the Royal Victoria Hospital (Montreal), in 1934 to study and treat epilepsy and other neurological diseases. Army. By 1984 all these atomic weapons had been returned to the United States. The oil in the storage tanks is then removed by a shuttle tanker. Several standard designs for the single family home on a standard lot were reproduced cookie-cutter style row-upon-row in cities across Canada as subdivision after subdivision sprang up radiating from the central core. The code was in turn machine scanned by a computer-driven optical reader that signaled the sorting equipment to direct the item to the proper destination. A private company, IVF Canada of Scarborough, was the first to begin offering in vitro fertilization (IVF) in Canada beginning in 1983. In the early 1990s, the Establishment purchased a Floating Point Systems FPS 522-EA supercomputer at a cost of $1,620,371. The other shoulder contains the university seal: an American eagle perched above a book, representing the church; a star, representing the State of Texas; a key, representing home; and, a lamp, representing knowledge. [119][120][121][122] Many buildings on campus borrow architectural elements from those found at University de Alcalá in Alcalá de Henares, Spain, and Mission San José in San Antonio. [216] United States Air Force Major General Wendy Motlong Masiello, one of the highest-ranking women in the United States Department of Defense, is a 1980 graduate of Texas Tech's Rawls College of Business Administration. Hydraulic tree shears were first used in 1966 by the Abitibi Pulp and Paper Company Limited (Abitibi-Consolidated). Bob Knight served as men's basketball coach from the beginning of the 2001 season until February 4, 2008. [173] On November 20, 2008, university officials announced the project's fundraising goal had been exceeded. Found inside – Page 2014Another function of geotextiles is to filter or drain by flow in the plane of the fabric . ... show for each ) FY 1982 FY 1983 FY 1984 FY 1985 FY 1986 * Submitted by Michigan Technological University ICODS October 25-27 , 1982 Denver ... It also operates the Val Verde County research site and the Lubbock Lake Landmark,[130] an archaeological site and natural history preserve in the city of Lubbock. The car, cheap gasoline and postwar affluence created boom conditions for the expansion of suburbia. A failed move by Governor John Connally to have the school placed into the Texas A&M University System, as well as continued disagreement and heated debate over the school's new name, kept the name change from being approved. Found inside – Page 178For example , the University of Illinois Center for Waste Management and Research , the University of New Orleans ( Urban Waste Management Center ) , Michigan Technological University , Eastern Michigan University , New Mexico State ... The pacemaker invented with significant Canadian participation was used to treat patients with arrhythmia. In addition to the Lubbock campus, TTUHSC has campuses in Abilene, Amarillo, El Paso, Dallas, and Odessa. [101] University scientists have also teamed with NASA's guidance, navigation, and control engineers to develop the Onboard Abort Executive (OAE), software capable of quickly deciding the best course of action during an ascent failure. A metal furnace in the basement, using wood or coal as fuel, would heat air in a plenum which would rise by convection through a series of metal ducts into the rooms of the house above. In the Fall 2014 semester, Texas Tech set a record enrollment with 35,134 students. The university offers degrees in more than 150 courses of study through 13 colleges and hosts 60 research centers and institutes. Beginning in the mid-1950s nuclear-generated electricity was developed under a partnership of industry and government at both the federal and provincial levels. [18] With an enrollment of 914 students—both men and women—Texas Technological College opened for classes on October 1, 1925. However, serious health problems, including lung cancer, have been associated with its mining and use, and in recent years mining activity there has diminished.[11]. After being rejected eight times over more than 20 years, the Southwest Conference admitted Texas Tech on May 12, 1956. In the 1970s and 1980s word processing, a method for "typing" documents using a keyboard linked to a computer and a video screen, was developed. The introduction of this technology was not without mishap. [173][175], In January 2013, construction added another 368 seats in the north endzone and two observation decks. The International Nickel Company (Inco) was established in 1902 through the fusion of two companies. How can we narrow the knowledge gap between AI “experts” and the variety of people who use, interact with, and are impacted by these technologies? "[189][190] In 2000, The Masked Rider tradition was commemorated with the unveiling of a statue outside of the university's Frazier Alumni Pavilion. The material was used for insulation in buildings and ships and, of course, for automobile brakes. The machine contained 55,000 vacuum tubes, weighed 275 tons and occupied a half-acre of floor space. Along with the other additions, 157 feet of ribbon board will be added on the north end zone, more than 160 linear feet in the northeast and northwest corners of the stadium, and 94 lineal feet in the south end zone over the athletic offices. Large automated packaging machines wrapped the finished loaves at great speed. [164], The Red Raiders football team, is a member of the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly known as Division I-A) and is coached by former Utah State coach Matt Wells. Metal mining also became significant industry during this period. Among other things, the money will be used to create compact generators for weapon systems designed to destroy improvised explosive devices (IEDs). [13] However, the bill was repealed two years later during the next session after it was discovered Governor James E. Ferguson had falsely reported the site committee's choice of location. The military suffered a huge decline in the 1920s and 1930s. Clothing made from this product and designed for outdoor all-weather, sporting, athletic and recreational activity became available in Canada shortly thereafter. The introduction of medical x-rays during this period dramatically improved medical diagnostics. In 1984 CNCP Telecommunications began the construction of a trans-Canada fibre optic network. These two technologies greatly improved the effectiveness of the check-out procedure and improved inventory management as well, through the associated computer accounting of stock. It was also used for other purposes including data storage in the form of the CD-ROM. The wet technique known as solution mining is used to access potash at greater depths. Texas Tech's online engineering program also gained recognition from U.S. News & World Report, ranking 20th on their list of the best graduate online engineering programs. Health concerns were identified, and its use was generally discontinued by the late 20th century. [165][166] Throughout the 2000s, then head coach Mike Leach lead the team to national prominence. [177], The Red Raiders baseball team played its first game in 1925. There were a variety of electrical "labour saving" devices including electrical mixers can openers and carving knives. There were innovations in the field of domestic cuisine including the introduction of microwave popcorn. In 1970 the City of Montreal began the construction of a large sewer network which channeled all effluent to the treatment plant at Rivière-des-Prairies on the east end of the island and became operational in 1996. The New Woodbine Racetrack for thoroughbred horse racing opened to the public in Toronto in 1956 (simply Woodbine after 1963) replacing the original Woodbine which was built in 1874. Insecticides based on fluorine, arsenic, rotenone, nicotine pyrethrum as well as herbicides using sulphuric acid, arsenites and salt and finally fungicides based on sulphur, mercury or copper have been very effective in controlling life forms that degrade agricultural output. The new logo maintains the original premise, but incorporates three-dimensional beveling effects coupled with white trim. anti-aircraft guns were taken on strength in 1937. That same year Nortel announced its "Digital World" project, which foresaw the development and market introduction of a complete family of digital switching, transmission and business communications systems. It was this experience with large computer systems linking hundreds of branch offices across the country that enabled the banks to introduce the ATM and the debit card, across Canada in the 1980s. Collins, Robert, A Voice from Afar, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Toronto, 1977, p. 192, Warrington, Newbold, Chemical Canada: Past and Present, The Chemical Institute of Canada, Ottawa, 1970, Joan Kuyek, Asbestos Mining in Canada: Placed in polar orbits each of these satellites images almost the Earth's entire surface, every 24 days using a powerful synthetic aperture radar, SAR. Certainly the largest and most powerful computer in Canada at the time was the IBM/USAF developed AN/FSQ-7, installed in the late 1950s, 700 feet (210 m) underground at RCAF Station North Bay, as the "brain" of the DEW Line System. HemoBioTech, the company marketing the technology, believes HemoTech will diminish the intrinsic toxicities that have stifled previous attempts to develop a human blood substitute. It became widely used across Canada in the years that followed.[4]. An international agreement in 1946 established 13 Ocean Weather Stations with Canada being responsible for two, ocean station Baker several hundred miles off the east coast from 1947 to 1950 and for ocean station Papa 900 miles (1,400 km) off the coast of Vancouver from 1950 to 1981. [36], In 2011, the combined enrollment in the Texas Tech University System was greater than 42,000 students—a 48% increase since 2000. Daniel Cooke, Computer Science Department Chair, and his colleagues are working to develop the technical content of the Intelligent Systems Program, and have been awarded a five-year budget valued at $350 million. It quickly became a favored type of packaging in Canada for a number of products including whipped cream, deodorant, bug spray and hair spray. Babaian, Sharon, A., Radio Communication in Canada : An Historical and Technological Survey, The Transformation Series, No. In 1980 IBM introduced the IBM PC. It has locations in four Texas cities in addition to the main campus in Lubbock. In recent years implants containing saline solution have also become popular. Found inside – Page 43Michigan Technological University , Board of Control of : SeeMeeks , Alan M. G .: SeeSun , Bernard C.-H. , 5,374,141 , Cl ... to J. E. Morgan Knitting Mills , Inc. Bi - ply fabric Dominique , 5,374,416 , Cl . 424-2.000 . construction . The technique permits the very short range radio communication of Bluetooth equipped electronic devices with each other for the purposes of information transfer. The technical scale of the operation is very large. In 1941, Odeon Theatres of Canada opened a new cinema chain to compete with Famous Players. [200] The statue, estimated to cost $25,000 ($239,000 in 2013 dollars) when it was dedicated, stands 9 feet 11 inches (3.02 m) and weighs 3,200 pounds (1,500 kg). The technique was effective but unfortunately proved to be very corrosive to steel and concrete. The first devices, designed to reduce air pollution from automobile exhaust, were installed in the 1975 model year for US cars manufactured in Canada. Over 725 Bentley Library finding aids are now available on-line. The dump truck was invented in Saint John, New Brunswick in 1920 by Robert T. Mawhinney and the bulldozer was developed in the US in 1923. After considerable political turmoil Canada acquired nuclear weapons from the Americans under a "dual key" arrangement on 1 January 1963. [176] The stadium's capacity is 60,862, making it the third-largest on-campus stadium in Texas. In the broadest sense, these forces are also aspects of technology. The sphygmomanometer or blood pressure meter, that familiar device employing a cuff placed around the patients arm, found its way into the office of most Canadian doctors in the early 20th century. 1, National Museum of Science and Technology, Ottawa, Canada, 1992, p. 11. The making of documentary films grew tremendously during World War II with the creation of the National Film Board of Canada in 1939. Because of its lower power consumption its use was quickly adopted for large-scale applications. The auto-craze gave rise to a booming do-it-yourself car maintenance and repair movement with businesses specializing in car parts and tools becoming popular. Alumna Arati Prabhakar, the former head of DARPA, was the first woman to head the National Institute of Standards and Technology. On 1 July 1985, Cantel and Bell Cellular began to offer cell phone service in Canada. In 1962, in the US, Dow Corning developed the silicone gel-filled breast implant which was used by women for surgical breast augmentation. A very important step in the mass production of medical products was taken that same year when Dr. John Fitzgerald founded an institution that would be named the Connaught Laboratories in 1917, at the University of Toronto. Communications (television and the transistor radio), Domestic and consumer technology (in the home), Domestic and consumer technology (in the Suburbs), Communications: digitization and fibre optics, Space technology: earth observation and geomatics. 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